<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TreatmentInstruction>
  <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
  <Identifier>0a01660f-38d7-4a50-9b97-641d6b740051</Identifier>
  <DisplayName>*AOS_Breast_R_hypofx 26Gy 5fx v1</DisplayName>
  <AnatomicalRegion>Thorax</AnatomicalRegion>
  <AnatomicalSite>Breast</AnatomicalSite>
  <Laterality>Right</Laterality>
  <Notes>*AOS_Breast_R_hypofx 26 Gy 5Fx
AOS sample template - to be copied, reviewed, modified as deemed appropriate, and approved by site physicist

Summary: Whole Breast Hypo fx 5 fx to 26 Gy and Boost to Tumor Bed 5fx to 36Gy

Reference:  FAST-Forward "Randomised clinical trial testing a 1-week course of curative whole breast radiotherapy against a standard 3-week schedule in terms of local cancer control and late adverse effects in patients with early breast cancer" 


Version 1.2


Created: 10/10/2024    
Last updated: 03/10/25/2024 (PHH) - adjusted target P levels and added Dmean to some OARs
************************************************************************
Rx:
Phase 1: "The dose prescribed to level 4 and/or axilla should be as follows:
  Test group 2: 26 Gy in 5 fractions." - FAST-Foward
Phase 2: "A sequential tumour bed boost may be added after breast conservation surgery, but dose level (10 Gy or 16 Gy in 2.0 Gy Fr or radiobiological equivalent (from Protocol Version 4.0))" - FAST-Forsward

Target Contouring:  
"The LN PTV is created from the LN CTV by applying an appropriate expansion margin. Suggested margins are 5-10 mm; however for a level 4 region a maximum of 5 mm margin should be applied medially." - FAST-Forward

Target Margins: 
"The lymph node clinical target volume (LN CTV) may include the supraclavicular nodes (defined as level 4 in accordance with the ESTRO nodal outlining consensus guidelines [1]) and/or the axillary chain." - FAST-Forward
"An additional structure LN PTV DVH should be created for plan evaluation purposes only, by cropping the LN PTV 5 mm from the skin, lung and field borders to avoid dose calculation in penumbra and build-up regions." - FAST-Forward

OAR Contouring: 
"Brachial Plexus should be outlined for all patients receiving lymph node radiotherapy. The axillary bundle (nerve, artery, and vein) should be identified in the axilla and traced back to the rib cage. In this region the artery should be outlined to represent the brachial plexus, which surrounds this vessel. A 5-mm diameter paint tool can be used to contour the brachial plexus OAR." - FAST-Forward

Optimal Objectives:
"LN PTV DVH coverage V90% = 90%.
 V107%&lt; = 2% of LN PTV DVH.
 V107% &lt;= 2cm3 outside the nodal and breast/chest wall PTV volumes.
 Maximum point dose should not exceed 110% of the prescribed dose." - FAST-Forward

OAR Constraints: 
"The maximum dose to 0.1cm3 the brachial plexus should not exceed 105% of the prescribed dose.
 Ipsilateral Lung V30% &lt;= 25%." 
"The lung and heart normal tissue constraints given in the main trial FAST-Forward planning pack (v. 3 May 2013)." - FAST-Forward

** Additional OAR contraints and objectives are based on clinical judgment. 

** Structures have been named according to TG 263.</Notes>
  <OARs>
    <Structure Id="OAR1">
      <Code>7088</Code>
      <Schema>FMA</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion>3.2</SchemaVersion>
      <Meaning>Heart</Meaning>
      <Color>4294954751</Color>
      <Name>Heart</Name>
    </Structure>
    <Structure Id="OAR2">
      <Code>7309</Code>
      <Schema>FMA</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion>3.2</SchemaVersion>
      <Meaning>Lung right</Meaning>
      <Color>4278190335</Color>
      <Name>Lung_R</Name>
    </Structure>
    <Structure Id="OAR3">
      <Code>321497</Code>
      <Schema>FMA</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion>3.2</SchemaVersion>
      <Meaning>Breast left</Meaning>
      <Color>4294926079</Color>
      <Name>Breast_L</Name>
    </Structure>
    <Structure Id="OAR4">
      <Code>45244</Code>
      <Schema>FMA</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion>3.2</SchemaVersion>
      <Meaning>Brachial plexus right</Meaning>
      <Color>4286264992</Color>
      <Name>BrachialPlex_R</Name>
    </Structure>
    <Structure Id="OAR5">
      <Code>7131</Code>
      <Schema>FMA</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion>3.2</SchemaVersion>
      <Meaning>Esophagus</Meaning>
      <Color>4291884032</Color>
      <Name>Esophagus</Name>
    </Structure>
    <Structure Id="OAR6">
      <Code>7647</Code>
      <Schema>FMA</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion>3.2</SchemaVersion>
      <Meaning>Spinal cord</Meaning>
      <Color>4278255615</Color>
      <Name>SpinalCord</Name>
    </Structure>
    <Structure Id="OAR7">
      <Code>7394</Code>
      <Schema>FMA</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion>3.2</SchemaVersion>
      <Meaning>Trachea</Meaning>
      <Color>4278190335</Color>
      <Name>Trachea</Name>
    </Structure>
  </OARs>
  <Targets>
    <Structure Id="Target1">
      <Code>R-429EB</Code>
      <Schema>SRT</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion />
      <Meaning>Clinical target volume</Meaning>
      <Color>4280918220</Color>
      <Name>WBCTV</Name>
    </Structure>
    <Structure Id="Target2">
      <Code>R-429EB</Code>
      <Schema>SRT</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion />
      <Meaning>Clinical target volume</Meaning>
      <Color>4280918220</Color>
      <Name>CWCTV</Name>
    </Structure>
    <Structure Id="Target3">
      <Code>HighRiskNodes</Code>
      <Schema>99VMS_STRUCTCODE</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion>1.0</SchemaVersion>
      <Meaning>High risk node(s)</Meaning>
      <Color>4278223103</Color>
      <Name>LNCTV</Name>
    </Structure>
    <Structure Id="Target4">
      <Code>TumorBed</Code>
      <Schema>99VMS_STRUCTCODE</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion>1.0</SchemaVersion>
      <Meaning>Tumor bed</Meaning>
      <Color>4286611648</Color>
      <Name>Tumor bed</Name>
    </Structure>
    <Structure Id="Target5">
      <Code>R-429EC</Code>
      <Schema>SRT</Schema>
      <SchemaVersion />
      <Meaning>Planning target volume</Meaning>
      <Color>4294901760</Color>
      <Name>PTV</Name>
      <ContouringProtocol><![CDATA[<StructureArithmetic>
  <Intersection>
    <Operands>
      <Union>
        <Operands>
          <Union>
            <Operands>
              <Union>
                <Operands>
                  <Margin>
                    <Operands>
                      <Structure>
                        <Identifier>Target2</Identifier>
                        <ClassificationCode>
                          <Code>R-429EB</Code>
                          <Schema>SRT</Schema>
                          <SchemaVersion />
                          <Meaning>Clinical target volume</Meaning>
                        </ClassificationCode>
                      </Structure>
                    </Operands>
                    <MarginValue>10</MarginValue>
                  </Margin>
                  <Margin>
                    <Operands>
                      <Structure>
                        <Identifier>Target3</Identifier>
                        <ClassificationCode>
                          <Code>HighRiskNodes</Code>
                          <Schema>99VMS_STRUCTCODE</Schema>
                          <SchemaVersion>1.0</SchemaVersion>
                          <Meaning>High risk node(s)</Meaning>
                        </ClassificationCode>
                      </Structure>
                    </Operands>
                    <MarginValue>5</MarginValue>
                  </Margin>
                </Operands>
              </Union>
              <Margin>
                <Operands>
                  <Structure>
                    <Identifier>Target4</Identifier>
                    <ClassificationCode>
                      <Code>TumorBed</Code>
                      <Schema>99VMS_STRUCTCODE</Schema>
                      <SchemaVersion>1.0</SchemaVersion>
                      <Meaning>Tumor bed</Meaning>
                    </ClassificationCode>
                  </Structure>
                </Operands>
                <MarginValue>10</MarginValue>
              </Margin>
            </Operands>
          </Union>
          <Margin>
            <Operands>
              <Structure>
                <Identifier>Target1</Identifier>
                <ClassificationCode>
                  <Code>R-429EB</Code>
                  <Schema>SRT</Schema>
                  <SchemaVersion />
                  <Meaning>Clinical target volume</Meaning>
                </ClassificationCode>
              </Structure>
            </Operands>
            <MarginValue>10</MarginValue>
          </Margin>
        </Operands>
      </Union>
      <Margin>
        <Operands>
          <Structure>
            <Identifier>Body</Identifier>
            <ClassificationCode>
              <Code>BODY</Code>
              <Schema>99VMS_STRUCTCODE</Schema>
              <SchemaVersion>1.0</SchemaVersion>
              <Meaning>Body plus other external items</Meaning>
            </ClassificationCode>
          </Structure>
        </Operands>
        <MarginValue>-5</MarginValue>
      </Margin>
    </Operands>
  </Intersection>
</StructureArithmetic>
]]></ContouringProtocol>
    </Structure>
  </Targets>
  <ControlRegions />
  <TargetEvaluationPoints />
  <Phases>
    <Phase Id="1" Adaptive="true" Bolus="false" Stereotactic="false">
      <TreatmentFrequency>
        <OneSessionPerDay />
      </TreatmentFrequency>
      <PrescriptionTargets>
        <PrescriptionTarget>
          <StructureId>Target1</StructureId>
          <FractionDoseGy>5.2</FractionDoseGy>
          <QualityIndices />
          <Objectives />
        </PrescriptionTarget>
        <PrescriptionTarget>
          <StructureId>Target2</StructureId>
          <FractionDoseGy>5.2</FractionDoseGy>
          <QualityIndices />
          <Objectives />
        </PrescriptionTarget>
        <PrescriptionTarget>
          <StructureId>Target3</StructureId>
          <FractionDoseGy>5.2</FractionDoseGy>
          <QualityIndices />
          <Objectives />
        </PrescriptionTarget>
        <PrescriptionTarget>
          <StructureId>Target4</StructureId>
          <FractionDoseGy>5.2</FractionDoseGy>
          <QualityIndices />
          <Objectives />
        </PrescriptionTarget>
        <PrescriptionTarget>
          <StructureId>Target5</StructureId>
          <FractionDoseGy>5.2</FractionDoseGy>
          <QualityIndices />
          <Objectives>
            <Objective>
              <ClinicalGoal>
                <Type>VolumeDose</Type>
                <Qualifier>ShouldBeMoreOrEqual</Qualifier>
                <Volume>
                  <Value>95</Value>
                  <Unit>Relative</Unit>
                </Volume>
                <Dose>
                  <Value>95</Value>
                  <Unit>Relative</Unit>
                </Dose>
              </ClinicalGoal>
              <Priority>1</Priority>
              <PriorityWithinGroup>1</PriorityWithinGroup>
            </Objective>
            <Objective>
              <ClinicalGoal>
                <Type>VolumeDose</Type>
                <Qualifier>ShouldBeLessOrEqual</Qualifier>
                <Volume>
                  <Value>5</Value>
                  <Unit>Relative</Unit>
                </Volume>
                <Dose>
                  <Value>105</Value>
                  <Unit>Relative</Unit>
                </Dose>
              </ClinicalGoal>
              <Priority>4</Priority>
              <PriorityWithinGroup>3</PriorityWithinGroup>
            </Objective>
            <Objective>
              <ClinicalGoal>
                <Type>VolumeDose</Type>
                <Qualifier>ShouldBeLessOrEqual</Qualifier>
                <Volume>
                  <Value>2</Value>
                  <Unit>Relative</Unit>
                </Volume>
                <Dose>
                  <Value>107</Value>
                  <Unit>Relative</Unit>
                </Dose>
              </ClinicalGoal>
              <Priority>4</Priority>
              <PriorityWithinGroup>2</PriorityWithinGroup>
            </Objective>
            <Objective>
              <ClinicalGoal>
                <Type>DoseVolume</Type>
                <Qualifier>ShouldBeLess</Qualifier>
                <Volume>
                  <Value>0.03</Value>
                  <Unit>Absolute</Unit>
                </Volume>
                <Dose>
                  <Value>110.00000000000001</Value>
                  <Unit>Relative</Unit>
                </Dose>
              </ClinicalGoal>
              <Priority>4</Priority>
              <PriorityWithinGroup>1</PriorityWithinGroup>
            </Objective>
          </Objectives>
        </PrescriptionTarget>
      </PrescriptionTargets>
      <PhaseOARObjectives>
        <Objective>
          <StructureId>OAR1</StructureId>
          <ClinicalGoal>
            <Type>VolumeDose</Type>
            <Qualifier>ShouldBeLess</Qualifier>
            <Volume>
              <Value>30</Value>
              <Unit>Relative</Unit>
            </Volume>
            <Dose>
              <Value>1.5</Value>
              <Unit>Absolute</Unit>
            </Dose>
          </ClinicalGoal>
          <Priority>3</Priority>
          <PriorityWithinGroup>2</PriorityWithinGroup>
        </Objective>
        <Objective>
          <StructureId>OAR1</StructureId>
          <ClinicalGoal>
            <Type>VolumeDose</Type>
            <Qualifier>ShouldBeLess</Qualifier>
            <Volume>
              <Value>5</Value>
              <Unit>Relative</Unit>
            </Volume>
            <Dose>
              <Value>7</Value>
              <Unit>Absolute</Unit>
            </Dose>
          </ClinicalGoal>
          <Priority>3</Priority>
          <PriorityWithinGroup>1</PriorityWithinGroup>
        </Objective>
        <Objective>
          <StructureId>OAR1</StructureId>
          <ClinicalGoal>
            <Type>MeanDose</Type>
          </ClinicalGoal>
        </Objective>
        <Objective>
          <StructureId>OAR2</StructureId>
          <ClinicalGoal>
            <Type>VolumeDose</Type>
            <Qualifier>ShouldBeLess</Qualifier>
            <Volume>
              <Value>15</Value>
              <Unit>Relative</Unit>
            </Volume>
            <Dose>
              <Value>8</Value>
              <Unit>Absolute</Unit>
            </Dose>
          </ClinicalGoal>
          <Priority>2</Priority>
          <PriorityWithinGroup>1</PriorityWithinGroup>
        </Objective>
        <Objective>
          <StructureId>OAR2</StructureId>
          <ClinicalGoal>
            <Type>MeanDose</Type>
          </ClinicalGoal>
        </Objective>
        <Objective>
          <StructureId>OAR4</StructureId>
          <ClinicalGoal>
            <Type>DoseVolume</Type>
            <Qualifier>ShouldBeLessOrEqual</Qualifier>
            <Volume>
              <Value>0.1</Value>
              <Unit>Absolute</Unit>
            </Volume>
            <Dose>
              <Value>27</Value>
              <Unit>Absolute</Unit>
            </Dose>
          </ClinicalGoal>
          <AcceptableVariation>
            <Type>DoseVolume</Type>
            <Qualifier>ShouldBeLessOrEqual</Qualifier>
            <Volume>
              <Value>0.1</Value>
              <Unit>Absolute</Unit>
            </Volume>
            <Dose>
              <Value>27.5</Value>
              <Unit>Absolute</Unit>
            </Dose>
          </AcceptableVariation>
          <Priority>2</Priority>
          <PriorityWithinGroup>3</PriorityWithinGroup>
        </Objective>
        <Objective>
          <StructureId>OAR3</StructureId>
          <ClinicalGoal>
            <Type>DoseVolume</Type>
            <Qualifier>ShouldBeLessOrEqual</Qualifier>
            <Volume>
              <Value>10</Value>
              <Unit>Relative</Unit>
            </Volume>
            <Dose>
              <Value>2</Value>
              <Unit>Absolute</Unit>
            </Dose>
          </ClinicalGoal>
          <AcceptableVariation>
            <Type>DoseVolume</Type>
            <Qualifier>ShouldBeLessOrEqual</Qualifier>
            <Volume>
              <Value>10</Value>
              <Unit>Relative</Unit>
            </Volume>
            <Dose>
              <Value>3</Value>
              <Unit>Absolute</Unit>
            </Dose>
          </AcceptableVariation>
          <Priority>2</Priority>
          <PriorityWithinGroup>2</PriorityWithinGroup>
        </Objective>
        <Objective>
          <StructureId>OAR3</StructureId>
          <ClinicalGoal>
            <Type>MeanDose</Type>
          </ClinicalGoal>
        </Objective>
      </PhaseOARObjectives>
      <Normalization>
        <Type>NoNormalization</Type>
      </Normalization>
      <MotionManagement IsEnabled="false" />
    </Phase>
    <Phase Id="2" Adaptive="true" Bolus="false" Stereotactic="false">
      <TreatmentFrequency>
        <OneSessionPerDay />
      </TreatmentFrequency>
      <PrescriptionTargets>
        <PrescriptionTarget>
          <StructureId>Target4</StructureId>
          <FractionDoseGy>2</FractionDoseGy>
          <QualityIndices />
          <Objectives>
            <Objective>
              <ClinicalGoal>
                <Type>MeanDose</Type>
                <Qualifier>ShouldBeMoreOrEqual</Qualifier>
                <Dose>
                  <Value>100</Value>
                  <Unit>Relative</Unit>
                </Dose>
              </ClinicalGoal>
              <Priority>2</Priority>
            </Objective>
          </Objectives>
        </PrescriptionTarget>
      </PrescriptionTargets>
      <Normalization>
        <Type>NoNormalization</Type>
      </Normalization>
      <MotionManagement IsEnabled="false" />
    </Phase>
  </Phases>
  <PrescribedSessions>
    <Session Id="1">
      <ReferencedPhase>1</ReferencedPhase>
      <Imaging>None</Imaging>
    </Session>
    <Session Id="2">
      <ReferencedPhase>1</ReferencedPhase>
      <Imaging>None</Imaging>
    </Session>
    <Session Id="3">
      <ReferencedPhase>1</ReferencedPhase>
      <Imaging>None</Imaging>
    </Session>
    <Session Id="4">
      <ReferencedPhase>1</ReferencedPhase>
      <Imaging>None</Imaging>
    </Session>
    <Session Id="5">
      <ReferencedPhase>1</ReferencedPhase>
      <Imaging>None</Imaging>
    </Session>
    <Session Id="6">
      <ReferencedPhase>2</ReferencedPhase>
      <Imaging>None</Imaging>
    </Session>
    <Session Id="7">
      <ReferencedPhase>2</ReferencedPhase>
      <Imaging>None</Imaging>
    </Session>
    <Session Id="8">
      <ReferencedPhase>2</ReferencedPhase>
      <Imaging>None</Imaging>
    </Session>
    <Session Id="9">
      <ReferencedPhase>2</ReferencedPhase>
      <Imaging>None</Imaging>
    </Session>
    <Session Id="10">
      <ReferencedPhase>2</ReferencedPhase>
      <Imaging>None</Imaging>
    </Session>
  </PrescribedSessions>
</TreatmentInstruction>